The Birthright Citizenship Was Right, But Still Shocking

The Supreme Court confirmed that the 14th Amendment means what we've long thought it meant. Below, image of scroll with text of 14th Amendment.
Drawing of little US citizen babies with notes about their parents' varying degrees of immigration status, all below a drawing of a scroll with the text of the 14th amendment.
Drawing of the White House holding an executive order. Text says, "ON his first day of his second term, Trump issued an executive order saying that children born to undocumented immigrants and temporary visa holders in the US would NOT be citizens.
Text says, "The Supreme Court had already contemplated and rejected this idea in 1898." Drawing of Wong Kim Ark case. Wong Kim Ark is a US citizen born to immigrant parents in the US.
On June 30, 2026, the Supreme Court affirmed this core American guarantee yet again. Drawing who's John Roberts with an opinion that affirms the 1898 Wong Kim ark case and confirms crosses out the executive order.
Text says, "You might think that I would be elated that the Court got it right. I'm relieved that they didn't just make a bunch of babies stateless. But once I saw all the opinions, I was shocked." Illustrations of babies in limbo around text.
Text: Only five of the nine justices agree that the 14th Amendment means what it has always meant. Drawing is of Jackson, Barrett, Kagan, Roberts, and Sotomayor floating around the text.
Colorful lettering says "Only FIVE?!!"
Text says, "Yes, the result is 6-3, with Justice Kavanaugh agreeing that the President couldn't decree which US-born babies get to be citizens.
Text says, "But Kavanaugh only agrees with the result. He also dissent.s" Drawing of Kavanaugh holding an opinion where Wong Kim Ark, 14th amendment, and the Wong Kim Ark case are all crossed out.
Text: In his view, the Constitution would allow Congress to pass al aw that withholds birthright citizenship from some babies. Drawing show Congress holding a "new law" that shows babies with shirts that say "US Citizen" but the "US" part is xd out.
Text: The implication of this and the other dissents is that four justices believe that even clear, commonly agreed-upon parts of the Constitution can just be effectively erased.
Text says, "Again, because it's no small things: five Supreme Court justices believe that birthright citizenship is as all-encompassing as it has always been."
Text says, "That is perhaps the most tangible expression of how radical our Supreme Court has become. " Darwing is of a scroll, the Constitution, looking dejected and a bit singed from the lighter that the Supreme Court is holding under it.

Justice Jackson’s Concurrence Is the One to Read

I decided not to go into the dissents or even into the weeds of some of the arguments because it’s just not as important as the point above. But I do want to highlight Justice Jackson’s concurring opinion. When a justice “concurs” it means they agree with the majority, but they have something to add.

Justice Jackson writes a concurrence to show that the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which came after the Civil War and are sometimes called “the Reconstruction Amendments,” were designed to be anti-caste, anti-subordination, and race conscious.

Quotes from Justice Jackson's concurrence in Trump v. Barbara.

Only Justice Sotomayor signs on to part of this opinion, but it’s meaningful that Justice Jackson is getting this perspective of our history attached to a majority opinion. History and “what did the Founders think at the time” has become infused into the way many of the conservative justices interpret the Constitution (also known as originalism). She is playing that game by showing the history, beliefs, and set of Founders that led to these revolutionary additions to the Constitution.

She also responds directly to the statements her colleagues have been making in recent decisions about the Constitution being color-blind.

Justice Jackson concurs in Trump v. Barbara - this illustration shows some quotes, where she says 14th amendment is not color blind, etc. Also shows a drawing of Justice Jackson.

She won’t change any of her colleagues’ minds with this writing, but it’s here for the rest of us and for the future.

Thank you for being here! Thank you for your feedback! Thank you for sharing these pieces with others! I appreciate it all, and I’m glad you’re engaging with the downer that is the Supreme Court.

While you’re down here with me, read a little bit about the possibility of term limits on the Supreme Court. Our law shouldn’t depend on when a few important people happen to retire or pass away.

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